Periodontal Disease Treatment

What is Periodontal Disease?

"Perio" means "around," and "dontal" refers to "teeth." Periodontal disease refers to infections of the tissues around your teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and jawbone. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, where the infection is limited to the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, affecting all of the supporting structures around your teeth, leading to tooth loss.

If you suspect you have gum disease or are experiencing symptoms like bleeding gums or bad breath, it's important to see a periodontist near you as soon as possible for treatment.

The Causes of Gum Disease

For many years, researchers have been studying the causes of periodontal disease. We now know that bacteria in dental plaque is the primary culprit. Plaque is a sticky substance that builds up on your teeth a few hours after brushing. It is the body's response to this bacterial infection that causes inflammation, leading to gum disease.

Interestingly, gum disease has been linked to other serious health conditions. Research suggests that bacteria from infected gums can travel through the bloodstream, potentially contributing to the following conditions:

• Heart Disease & Atherosclerosis: Gum disease may increase the risk of clogged arteries and heart disease. Some studies suggest that gum disease may worsen existing heart conditions.
• Stroke: There may be a connection between gum disease and an increased risk of stroke, particularly strokes caused by blocked arteries.
• Diabetes: If you have diabetes, gum disease can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels.
• Respiratory Disease: Gum disease may increase the risk of lung infections and exacerbate existing respiratory conditions when bacteria from the mouth reach the lungs.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The symptoms of gum disease can range from mild to severe, and early stages may not cause noticeable pain. Common signs of gum disease include:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Bad breath (halitosis) that doesn't go away
• Receding gums or pockets forming around the teeth
• Loose teeth (in advanced stages)
• Pain while chewing or biting

Preventing Gum Disease

The good news is that gum disease is preventable. Practicing good oral hygiene is key to keeping your gums healthy:

• Brush and floss daily: Proper brushing and flossing remove plaque buildup, which is the primary cause of gum disease.
• Professional cleanings: Regular visits to your dentist for professional cleanings are essential to remove plaque from hard-to-reach areas and prevent gum disease.
• Quit smoking: Smoking weakens your immune system and makes it harder for your gums to heal.

Periodontal Regenerative Surgery: A Solution for Advanced Gum Disease

If gum disease has progressed to the point where you have significant bone loss or deep gum pockets, periodontal regenerative surgery may be an option. This advanced treatment helps restore lost bone and gum tissue, improving both the function and aesthetics of your smile.

What is Periodontal Regenerative Surgery?

Periodontal regenerative surgery aims to regenerate lost bone and tissue caused by gum disease. It involves:

1. Cleaning infected tissue: The surgeon removes disease-causing bacteria and infected gum tissue.
2. Membranes, bone grafts, or tissue-stimulating proteins: These are used to promote the regeneration of bone and gum tissue. Membranes may be placed between the gum tissue and bone to block soft tissue from growing too quickly and to allow slower-growing bone to regenerate.

This procedure can be used to stabilize loose teeth or prepare the jaw for dental implants, especially in areas where bone loss has occurred due to gum disease.

Who Can Benefit from Periodontal Regenerative Surgery?

This surgery is typically recommended for patients with advanced gum disease, especially those who have:

• Significant bone loss
• Deep gum pockets that are difficult to treat with traditional methods
• Teeth that are loose due to gum disease

The procedure's success largely depends on your commitment to following post-surgery care instructions, including maintaining a strict oral hygiene routine and following a recommended diet.

Why Choose a Periodontist for Gum Disease Treatment?

Periodontists are dental specialists trained in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of gum disease. They have the expertise needed to treat even the most complex cases of periodontal disease, using advanced techniques like periodontal regenerative surgery to restore your gums and bone.

If you're concerned about gum disease, schedule a consultation with Dr. Roberto Porras, board-certified periodontist at Texas Periodontal Associates. We’ll assess your oral health and recommend the best treatment options to restore your smile and protect your overall health.

Ready to Improve Your Gum Health?

Don't wait for gum disease to progress. Schedule a consultation today with Dr. Roberto Porras, an experienced periodontist in Houston, TX, to learn how we can help restore your gums and teeth to their healthiest state.

• Gum disease affects nearly 50% of adults in the U.S. It's one of the leading causes of tooth loss, but it doesn't have to be.
• Untreated gum disease can lead to serious health risks, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
• Early gum disease often has no symptoms, which is why regular dental checkups are essential for early detection.
• Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease, as it can make it harder for your gums to heal.
• Good oral hygiene is the best prevention: Brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings can help protect your gums from disease.